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Understanding international school curricula

A plain-English guide to the most common international school curricula, what they are, how they work, and which might suit your family best.

Curriculum guide

French curriculum

By · Chief Marketing Officer

French international schools follow the French Ministry of Education curriculum from maternelle (3+) through to the baccalauréat at 18, often accredited by the AEFE (Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger). The bac is internationally recognised and the curriculum is taught primarily in French, with English typically introduced early and intensified through the secondary years.

Ages 3–6

Maternelle

French preschool — a warm, structured environment focused on language, socialisation and early foundations. Immersion works well for younger children with little or no French.

Ages 6–15

École & Collège

Primary and lower-secondary. National curriculum with strong emphasis on French language, maths and philosophy foundations. Collège ends with the Diplôme National du Brevet.

Ages 15–18

Lycée & Baccalauréat

Since the 2021 reforms, the bac spans the last two years. A common core plus specialty subjects (spécialités). Grades out of 20; anything above 14 is considered strong.

French

International sections and language support

Many French schools abroad run sections internationales — bilingual streams that layer additional English-medium subjects onto the French curriculum, and some offer the Option Internationale du Baccalauréat (OIB). For non-French speakers, FLS (Français Langue Seconde) support is usually offered in the early years.

Is French right for your child?

It tends to suit families who…

  • Have a French connection or are moving to France
  • Are native or fluent French speakers
  • Value a rigorous, philosophy-rich secondary education
  • Are targeting European universities

It may be less ideal if…

  • Your child joins at secondary level without French
  • You'd prefer English-medium instruction throughout
  • The structured French pedagogy feels too traditional

Common questions

FAQs about the French curriculum

Can my child join a French school without fluent French? +
Younger children pick up the language quickly. Schools usually offer language support (FLS — Français Langue Seconde) in early years. Joining at secondary level without prior French is much harder.
Is the bac accepted by UK and US universities? +
Yes — both UK and US universities accept the French baccalauréat. UK offers are typically quoted in bac points (e.g. "13/20 overall"), and US universities treat it as equivalent to a strong high school diploma plus subject specialisations.

Find schools

Schools teaching French on doris

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